In India, consumer protection is primarily governed by the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. Here’s a summary of the key aspects of Indian Consumer Law: Consumer Protection Act, 2019:

Objective:

The Consumer Protection Act aims to protect the rights of consumers by establishing mechanisms for the redressal of their grievances and promoting fair trade practices.

Definition of Consumer: A consumer is defined broadly and includes any person who buys goods or avails services for consideration.
Rights of Consumers: The Act enumerates various rights of consumers, including the right to be protected against marketing of goods and services that are hazardous to life and property, the right to be informed, the right to choose, the right to be heard, and the right to seek redressal.
Consumer Protection Councils: The Act provides for the establishment of Consumer Protection Councils at the national, state, and district levels to promote and protect the rights of consumers.
Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions:

The Act establishes Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions at the district, state, and national levels to hear and adjudicate consumer complaints based on the value of the goods or services involved.
Unfair Trade Practices: The Act prohibits unfair trade practices, misleading advertisements, and false representations that may deceive consumers.
Product Liability: The Act introduces the concept of product liability, making manufacturers, sellers, and service providers liable for any harm caused to consumers due to defective products or deficient services.
Mediation and Simplified Adjudication: The Act encourages mediation as a means of dispute resolution and introduces provisions for the simplified adjudication of consumer disputes.
Central Consumer Protection Authority (CCPA): The CCPA is established to promote, protect, and enforce the rights of consumers. It has the power to investigate, recall, refund, and impose penalties for unfair trade practices.
E-commerce Consumer Protection: The Act specifically addresses issues related to e-commerce and introduces provisions to protect consumers engaged in online transactions.
Penalties and Compensation: The Act prescribes penalties for various offenses and allows consumers to claim compensation for injuries or damages suffered due to unfair trade practices. The Consumer Protection Act, 2019, strengthens consumer rights and establishes mechanisms for the speedy resolution of consumer disputes, reflecting a modern and comprehensive approach to consumer protection in India.